Baghdad

As Iraq expands its tourism sector, an online visa system now facilitates entry for citizens of EU nations, the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Switzerland. The application process typically takes up to 10 working days, with the $165 USD single-entry visa valid for 60 days after arrival. Travellers holding other passports must obtain special authorization through Iraq's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, arranged exclusively via approved tour operators. This $250 USD service requires booking organised tours with a licensed tour provider. The Iraqi Travellers Cafe Facebook group serves is a useful resource for connecting with reputable local agencies. The northern region of Iraqi Kurdistan also offers their own regional visa, but it restricts travel to the autonomous territory, while the federal Iraqi visa gives access throughout the entire country, including Kurdistan.

Baghdad has seen improvements in some areas; however security concerns remain significant and should not be underestimated. Iraqi security forces maintain checkpoints at strategic locations throughout the city and surrounding areas as protective measures. Foreign citizens must carry their passport at all times, as officials frequently conduct random identity checks, particularly with those who appear non-Iraqi. Refrain from taking pictures of government buildings or security personnel without explicit permission to prevent potential issues with authorities. Travellers choosing to explore Baghdad, should exercise caution. If you're unsure about local customs or the safety in a particular area in the city, the locals are willing to offer advice and guidance. As precautionary measures: store digital copies of your passport and Iraqi visa on your mobile device, and keep the contact details of your embassy in Iraq.

In Baghdad, finding taxis is relatively straightforward, with many available throughout the city, especially in busy areas and near major landmarks. However, most traditional taxis do not use meters, so it is advisable to agree on the fare before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings. The local ride-sharing app Baly offers affordable fares, operating on a cash-only payment system. To access this service, you must first obtain an Iraqi SIM card with a local phone number for app registration and use.

Baghdad's bus and minivan network presents challenges for non-Arabic speakers, as none of them have route numbers or clear signage. When using local buses, rely on helpful locals who will not only point out the correct bus or minivan, but often insist on paying your fare, keeping with Iraqi hospitality traditions. To travel outside of Baghdad, head to Alawi Garage for destinations like Babylon, Samarra Mosul and other cities in the north. Shared taxis or minivans depart only when full. Southern routes to Nasiriyah, the Marshlands or Basrah operate from Alnahdha garage under the same informal system.

In Iraq, there are three main types of electrical plugs: Type C, D, and G. Type C plugs feature two round pins, Type D plugs have three round pins arranged in a triangular pattern, and Type G plugs are characterised by three rectangular pins in a triangular configuration. The standard voltage across the country is 230 volts, with a frequency of 50 Hz. Baghdad's electricity infrastructure faces frequent interruptions, with multiple daily power cuts. The majority of hotels have backup generators. Remote workers should verify generator availability when selecting accommodation.