Pamukkale, located in western Turkey, is famous for its mineral-rich thermal waters and striking white terraces. Its name translates to 'cotton castle,' a reference to the bright travertine formations created by mineral deposits from the hot springs. As the water flows from the summit, around 320 metres high, it forms a series of natural pools that look almost otherworldly. If you’re staying in Izmir, Pamukkale makes an excellent day trip. The journey takes roughly 2.5 hours by bus or private car, and many travellers opt to join an organised tour for convenience. Setting off early in the morning is advisable so you can enjoy the site fully and avoid the midday crowds.

In the heart of Konak Square stands İzmir's most iconic landmark, the Clock Tower. Erected in 1901 to mark the 25th anniversary of Sultan Abdul Hamid II's reign, the tower has a height of 25 metres and features four floors and an octagonal plan, characterised by a white marble platform and cut stone structures. No visit would be complete without a photograph next to the majestic monument.

The Chief Theater is a monument to local history, the building itself encompassing four different architectural eras. Today, it serves as a venue for musical performances, film screenings, private events, and other offerings from the artistic community.

Though still largely traditional in many ways, Bhutan's fascinating capital is going through something of a transformation. It remains the only world capital without a single traffic light, yet Thimphu is in many ways rapidly modernising, with several 5-star hotels and increasing numbers of restaurants and nightlife venues.