Tuscany

Tuscany is served by two main airports: Florence Airport (FLR) and Pisa International Airport (PSA). Both offer convenient access to the region, with a range of transport options to nearby cities. Florence Airport – Amerigo Vespucci Located just 6 km northwest of Florence’s historic centre, this is the most convenient airport if you're heading straight to the city. The T2 tram line connects the airport to the city centre in around 20 minutes. Taxis are also available, with small surcharges for luggage or night-time travel. Pisa International Airport – Galileo Galilei About 2 km from Pisa’s centre, this airport is Tuscany’s busiest and offers a wider range of international flights. The PisaMover shuttle takes you to Pisa Centrale station in just 5 minutes, where you can catch regular trains to Florence. The journey typically takes between 50 minutes and 1 hour 20 minutes, depending on the service. Both airports are well connected and easy to navigate, making them excellent entry points to start exploring Tuscany.

Citizens of the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries do not need a visa to enter Italy, only a valid ID. Many other countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, and New Zealand, benefit from visa-free entry for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Visitors from visa-exempt countries must hold a valid passport and, starting in late 2025, will need to apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) authorisation online before travelling. For those requiring a visa, such as travellers from some Middle Eastern, African or Asian nations, a Schengen visa must be obtained prior to arrival. All travellers should ensure their passport is valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay.

Public transportation in Tuscany is reliable and easy to navigate, particularly in cities such as Florence and Pisa. Florence has a modern tram system operated by GEST, with a direct line connecting the airport to the city centre. Pisa, meanwhile, is compact enough to explore on foot, but also offers local buses for covering longer distances. Across the region, Autolinee Toscane runs the main bus services, linking towns, villages and cities throughout Tuscany. Tickets for trams and buses are interchangeable within the same travel window and can be bought from vending machines, tobacconists, or via the official app. Contactless payment is also widely accepted on board. For visitors planning to move around frequently, multi-ride tickets and travel passes are available and worth considering. While Tuscany’s historic centres are often best enjoyed on foot, public transport is a convenient way to reach outlying attractions or travel between towns.

Taxis are easy to find in Tuscany’s main cities, like Florence and Pisa, with plenty of taxi stands near key spots such as train stations and popular landmarks. You can also book rides by phone or through apps like Taxi4242 or Taxi4390. Ride-sharing services like Uber operate in Florence but mainly offer premium rides with private drivers, which tend to be pricier than regular taxis. For a more practical option, the ItTaxi app is popular for booking licensed taxis and is user-friendly for visitors.

Italy uses a standard voltage of 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. The most common power plugs and sockets are Types C, F, and L. Type C plugs have two round pins and are widely used across Europe, while Type F plugs, also known as 'Schuko', feature two round pins with earth clips on the sides. Type L plugs are unique to Italy and have three round pins arranged in a straight line.