Tunis reveals its scholarly heritage through a collection of beautifully preserved madrasas, each bearing witness to centuries of intellectual pursuit. Over 20 madrasas are spread over the Medina of Tunis, some of them seven centuries old. The role these madrasas played has evolved over time. The Madrasa Slimania, founded by 18th-century ruler Ali Pasha, stands out with its ornate prayer hall and elevated entrance porch. Where student cells once housed scholars, medical professionals now work beneath the same vaulted ceilings. Nearby, the Madrasa El Bachia has transitioned from Quranic school to artisan workshops, its courtyard fountain silent but its creative spirit alive. The Madrasa Palmier (or Madrasa Ennakhla) maintains its original purpose as a centre for Quranic studies, its namesake palm still shading the courtyard behind formidable studded doors. Meanwhile, El Khaldounia represents a bridge between tradition and modernity. Established in 1896 near Souk Al Attarine, this progressive institution now serves as a bilingual library, honouring Ibn Khaldoun’s legacy of critical thought.

Get to know the city by bike with the tour company Lipzi Tours. The knowledgeable staff will guide you through and show you the best of the city. They do also offer guided walking tours and sightseeing by bus.

The restored Gothic St Thomas Church is one of Leipzig’s top attractions, steeped in an 800-year history. This historic site hosted lectures by Martin Luther, organ recitals by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and the baptism of Richard Wagner. Most notably, it is where Johann Sebastian Bach served as cantor for 27 years. The church houses Bach’s sarcophagus, making it an essential stop for those exploring the city.