Zanzibar

The House of Wonders is one of Stone Town's most prominent landmarks, showcasing European and Omani influence not only in appearance, but also through the various exhibitions housed here. If you are short on time, this is the best place to catch up on Swahili and colonial culture.

There are hundreds of doors in Stone Town, all unique and with a different story to guide you through the island's rich colonial history. Arabic doors are ornamented with the symbols of the Quran, Swahili doors stand out in their simplicity, while Indian doors are equipped with a brass knob, with the original purpose of protecting doors from elephants back in India – pick a favourite.

This impressive waterfront building adjacent to the House of Wonders was the residence of the Sultan's family in the 19th century, and today it houses a museum about the sultanate showcased through the lives of prominent rulers such as Sultan Khalifa bin Harub, and princess Sayyida Salme.

Since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century, Zanzibar has been a leading exporter of spices such as clove, nutmeg and lemongrass. This visit to an original shamba (spice farm) will give you insight into Zanzibar's spice culture, and also includes some fruit tasting, as well as the opportunity to stock up on your favourite spices.

Move off those well-stocked fish platters with some kitesurfing lessons: Zanzibar is a top-notch waveriders' paradise.

Although the baths were in use until 1920 and are now open for a short visit only, it's worth stopping by to absorb some of the island's Middle Eastern heritage.

An NGO rescue centre dedicated to protecting the local Hawksbill turtle population, which is heavily hunted for the attractive shells. They're a friendly local community who does not only give shelter to baby turtles in threat, but also holds educational classes for anyone interested.

Zanzibar's only 50-square km national park represents the island's diverse indigenous flora and fauna, such as the emblematic red colobus. The reserve also includes Chwaka Bay with its extensive sea grass beds, and neighbours on the Zala reptile park as well as the Butterfly Centre. Join a tour at the entrance, and learn about the mythical Zanzibar leopard!