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Baghdad

Iraq

Baghdad

Provided byHugo Aceves/Arrival Guides
PDF Guide

Our travel guides are free to read and explore online. If you want to get your own copy, the full travel guide for this destination is available to you offline* to bring along anywhere or print for your trip.

*this will be downloaded as a PDF.

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BaghdadGuide was updated:
Baghdad remains a vibrant and colourful city despite recent hardships. The locals have steadfastly resisted the conflicts and violence, striving to keep their beloved city bustling with life, courage, personality and optimism. However, it is important to acknowledge that risks and dangers persist, and most world governments currently advise against leisure travel to the city.

Do & See

While international visitors are generally advised to remain within the International Zone, Green Zone, for security reasons, exploring beyond its boundaries can offer a deeper insight into Baghdad's rich cultural and historical landscape. Outside the zone, you’ll find impressive monuments such as the Swords of Qadisiyyah and the Al-Shaheed Memorial, as well as significant museums like the Iraqi National Museum. Additionally, parks like Al-Zawraa Park offer much-needed green spaces for locals and visitors to enjoy.
Al-Shaheed Martyrs Memorial

Al-Shaheed Martyrs Memorial

Al-Shaheed Martyrs Memorial is one of Baghdad’s most recognisable landmarks, commemorating the courage and sacrifice of Iraqis who fought in various wars. Designed by renowned Iraqi architect Ismail Fatah Al Turk, the monument was built between 1981 and 1983. Located about 4.5 kilometres north of Tahrir Square, near the Tigris River, the site forms part of a larger complex that includes well-maintained green spaces, trees, and an indoor park. Although the memorial is currently closed for renovations, as is the case with several historical sites in Iraq, you can always negotiate with the on-site guards for a closer look past the gate.

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Imam al-Kazim & Imam al-Jawad Shrine

Imam al-Kazim & Imam al-Jawad Shrine

Located in the Kadhimiya suburb of Baghdad, the Imam al-Kazim and Imam al-Jawad Shrine is one of the most striking religious sites in the city. This important Shi’a mosque houses the tombs of the seventh and ninth Twelver Imams, making it a major pilgrimage site. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to enter and explore the mosque; however, it's important to be respectful of religious customs and dress modestly. Due to its religious and historical significance, the shrine is heavily guarded and security is strict. You should expect to pass through three security checkpoints: one upon entering the Kadhimiya area, and two more before reaching the mosque itself. Inside, the shrine’s ornate and reflective design creates a serene and reverent atmosphere, heightened by the devotion of the pilgrims in prayer. Photography is generally permitted, but it is advisable to ask staff before taking photos, especially in more sensitive areas.

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Al-Mutanabbi street

Al-Mutanabbi street

No visit to Baghdad is complete without exploring Al-Mutanabbi Street, the vibrant heart of the city. Visit the Qoshla Heritage Gate and the city's traditional bazaar with its narrow lanes overflowing with colourful displays of fresh produce, sweets, and handcrafted local wares. Inside the market, there are some food stalls, where you can try authentic Iraqi street food at affordable prices. Iraqi vendors are known for their warm hospitality, especially towards foreigners. Don’t be shy to accept an invitation to share a cup of sweet Iraqi chai, as it is a key part of socialising in Arab culture.

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Al-Tahrir Square

Al-Tahrir Square

Known in English as Liberation Square, Al-Tahrir Square is Baghdad’s largest and most central public space, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River. This open area, lined with benches and gardens, is a popular gathering spot where locals relax with friends and family. Historically significant, the square symbolises Iraq’s liberation from British colonial rule and continues to be a focal point for political demonstrations. The surrounding area is lively, with numerous bookstores, tea stalls, and restaurants.

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Firdos Square

Firdos Square

Firdos Square may seem like an ordinary roundabout today, featuring a fountain and waving Iraqi flags, but it holds deep historical significance. On April 9th, 2003, the statue of Saddam Hussein was toppled by US forces right here, an event that marked the end of his regime and a turning point in Iraq’s modern history. While there’s no physical trace of the original monument, standing in this square places you where history unfolded. Capture your own photo here and contrast it with the iconic news images that shocked the world back in the day.

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